unemployment

South African Lack of Power Infrastructure Means Job Losses

Topics: Energy and Oil
Countries: South Africa

Today, IRIN, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, brings attention to power shortages in South Africa which have halted production and created job losses for miners. The slow down of one of South Africa's most important industries may have a serious impact on government goals of job creation and poverty alleviation.

Any job losses in the mining sector could have an impact on the South African Development Community (SADC), warned Lesiba Seshoka, spokesman for the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). South African mines employ 460,000 workers - 40 percent of them from neighbouring countries - and shutting down operations had already affected the incomes of casual workers...

South Africa's economy needs to grow at least 6 percent annually to keep unemployment from rising above the official estimate of 25 percent, although independent economists have put the joblessness rate at nearer to 40 percent.

According to Schussler, economic growth could slow from over five percent in 2007 to three percent in 2008 as a result of the outages and anticipated slower growth in the global economy. The South African economy is the most influential in the region, and any contraction could have a ripple effect on neighbouring countries.

Kenya's Youth Bulge

Countries: Kenya

Kenya’s economy, troubled even before the recently disputed election, is suffering from a “youth bulge” which may have helped increase the acceleration into violence the country saw hours after the votes were counted. According to Stephanie Hanson of the Council on Foreign Relations, “research shows that countries with a “youth bulge” are particularly vulnerable to civil conflict.” The country suffers from high unemployment rates, especially among these young people, who make up a majority of the population. Nevertheless, the youth should not be written off altogether. Their “potential to lead positive political change” suggests that “policymakers should spur job creation and education opportunities.” In other words, given the chance to lead productive lives, the population will be more likely to thrive, and perhaps help mitigate rather than escalate crises.

From the Archives

Globalization with Arab Characteristics

The Arab states need to adapt to global markets in order to increase employment opportunities for the booming young adult population.

Breaking News

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OneWorld Daily Headlines - Fri, 05/16/2008 - 07:44
Selling excess rice held in Japan and imported from the United States would incite a rapid drop in the global price of rice but requires immediate action from Tokyo and Washington, write former editor of The Rice Trader, Tom Slayton, and policy analyst, Peter Timmer.

Half in Ten

OneWorld Daily Headlines - Fri, 05/16/2008 - 07:44
Four prominent American social justice groups are launching a campaign to halve poverty in the United States in 10 years.

Myanmar Farmers May Miss Harvest

New York Times - Thu, 05/15/2008 - 21:34
The timing of Cyclone Nargis, which disrupted farmers as they were preparing to plant, could not have been worse.

In Departure, China Invites Outside Help

New York Times - Fri, 05/16/2008 - 02:59
China sought experts and equipment from Japan and Taiwan as President Hu Jintao visited the area affected by the earthquake.

The Caucus: Edwards to Endorse Obama

New York Times - Wed, 05/14/2008 - 15:38
The Obama campaign is hoping that John Edwards’s endorsement will be taken as the start of a coalescence around Mr. Obama as the nominee.

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