global economy

Global GDP

No two economies are the same. Photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/sm/2779493397/sizes/m/">Silent Observer (flickr)</a>
No two economies are the same. Photo: Silent Observer (flickr)

With all of the talk of the global economic downturn, you'd get the impression that all economies are wallowing. Yet, this interactive map from the Guardian shows that, while some economies are down, some are also up. Find out which is which by passing your cursor over a country to reveal its GDP last quarter.

China Takes Number Two Spot

China's many factories are one aspect of its booming economy that propelled it to Number Two. Photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/colinmanuel/2702626549/in/photostream/">Collin Manuel (Flickr)</a>
China's many factories are one aspect of its booming economy that propelled it to Number Two. Photo: Collin Manuel (Flickr)

China’s consistently high growth rates, strong exports, and expanding industrial sector have been turning heads. So it may come of little surprise that China’s GDP recently surpassed that of Japan, making it the second largest economy in the world, writes the LA Times.

Though China's total output has surpassed Japan's before, this time analysts predict China won't relinquish its lead. "[E]conomists say China is poised to be ahead for good," reports the LA Times. “China's economy will almost certainly be bigger than Japan's at the end of 2010," agrees the Huffington Post, because "China is growing at about 10 percent a year, while Japan's economy is forecast to grow between 2 to 3 percent this year.”

Yet, the Huffington Post points out that China's growth has not been unequivocally beneficial.

China's rise has produced glaring contradictions. The wealth gap between an elite who profited most from three decades of reform and its poor majority is so extreme that China has dozens of billionaires while average income for the rest of its 1.3 billion people is among the world's lowest.

In China, per capital income was $3,600 last year, standing in stark contrast to Japan's $37,800 per capita income, according to figures in the Huffington Post article. This intrenched disparity highlights how using GDP — a country's total output — can mislead when used as a measure of prosperity. Accordingly, many Chinese told the LA Times that their country is not necessarily better off than Japan, a sentiment explored in this LA Times video.

 

So, while China has further cemented its economic superstar status by gaining the title, "Number Two Economy," to truly flaunt these laurels, the country must also address its pervasive poverty as well.

India's New Bling

The new rupee sign merges the Devanagari character "र" with the Roman letter "R."                    Photo: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupee_sign">Courtesy of Wikipedia</a>.
The new rupee sign merges the Devanagari character "र" with the Roman letter "R." Photo: Courtesy of Wikipedia.

This week, India joined the club of major global currencies with the introduction of its new symbol for the rupee. Many view the news as emblematic of India's thriving economy, which is becoming progressively stable despite the world's financial woes, says the Christian Science Monitor.

Information and Broadcasting Minister Ambika Soni explained the symbol's importance to The Times of India:

It's a big statement on the Indian currency ... The symbol would lend a distinctive character and identity to the currency and further highlight the strength and global face of the Indian economy.

India plans to fully adopt the rupee sign within six months, and the rest of the world can expect to transition in the next two years.

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Stories We're Watching

As Growth Slows, India Awakens to Need for Foreign Investment

International Herald Tribune - Wed, 02/08/2012 - 08:26
India’s central bank and economic analysts predict that growth will fall sharply to 7 percent this fiscal year and remain sluggish.

Social responsibility and a new world order

Washington Post - Innovations - Tue, 02/07/2012 - 07:56
Just before the New Year, the London-based Center for Economics and Business Research announced that Brazil had overtaken the United Kingdom as the world’s sixth largest economy. Furthermore, it predicted that by 2020, India and Russia will also have overtaken all the European economic powers.

Aid for trade policy rears its ugly head

The Guardian's Poverty Matters - Mon, 02/06/2012 - 01:41
The UK government's dismay at not being granted the contract for Typhoon fighter jets in India is an indication that its controversial aid for trade policy is still very much alive.

Liberia's battle to put the lights back on

The Guardian's Poverty Matters - Sun, 02/05/2012 - 23:00
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf has set ambitious targets to restore the country's electricity supply. But will it meet them by 2015?

As Africa's consumers rise, so does inequality

Yale Global Online - Fri, 02/03/2012 - 10:17
Kenya struggles to spread the wealth from rapid growth.

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