data

Introducing our new series: Designing change for the developing world

Assistant Professor Evan Thomas, director of Portland State University's SWEET lab, demonstrates the way that the lab measures the output of two different low-fuel stoves. Photo: Megan McMorran/Mercy Corps
Assistant Professor Evan Thomas, director of Portland State University's SWEET lab, demonstrates the way that the lab measures the output of two different low-fuel stoves. Photo: Megan McMorran/Mercy Corps

Brilliant ideas don’t always pan out. In the realm of humanitarian development, innovations that fall flat affect more than just investors’ bank accounts.

That's why a small team at an Oregon university has set out to become the testing ground for the world's possibly brilliant humanitarian inventions. This post is the first of a Global Envision series on how they're doing it.

While promising products like self-adjusting eyeglasses or low-fuel stoves generally undergo some sort of lab testing prior to introduction, they often perform differently than expected once they’ve reached their destination due to environmental or cultural differences. Rather than waiting to see results after the fact, Portland State University is working on a grand plan to evaluate magic bullets like these before they hit the developing world.

It's a mission that straddles two separately funded PSU programs. The internationally focused Sustainable Water, Energy, and Environmental Technologies Lab shares a roof with the domestically focused Green Building Research Lab. The latter is stocked with equipment that, as PSU architecture professor Sergio Palleroni put it, "can create any environment on earth, any weather condition." PSU researchers can use the equipment to closely mimic the environmental conditions of the destination country and closely measure products’ performance in all sorts of climatic conditions.

The SWEET lab, meanwhile, focuses specifically on putting low-cost sustainability products through a battery of tests.

"We want to become the Consumer Reports for the developing world," said Palleroni, standing in a lab room devoted to the subject. That means not only ensuring that products function as they should, but also measuring how well they function — and how similar products stack up against one another. Two small, low-fuel, low-emission stoves burned side-by-side when we visited, various sensors measuring their ouput and rate of fuel consumption.

In forthcoming posts in this series, we’ll be exploring a few of the PSU labs’ projects. Stay tuned.

Margo Conner is a senior at Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon, majoring in international affairs. Read her other contributions to Global Envision.

Data Sharing

 World Development Indicators 2010 Launch and Open Data Initiative announced April 10, 2010. Photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank/4538731220"/>Simone D. McCourtie/World Bank (Flickr)</a>.
World Development Indicators 2010 Launch and Open Data Initiative announced April 10, 2010. Photo: Simone D. McCourtie/World Bank (Flickr).

Problems cannot be solved without understanding the facts. Because of this, the World Bank launched a collaborative open data website to promote transparency and informed policy-making in April. The website allows users to download, manipulate, and use data freely. And it is available in several languages.

Pooling all this data in one place is helpful because it allows users to compare things like foreign aid dollars and fluctuations in the poverty rate within a country over a set time period. Or correlations between key health indicators and stats on education, and so on. With these tools development practitioners should be able to learn what is most statistically important to reverse poverty.

World Bank President Robert B. Zoellick discussed the importance of public data access shortly after the unveiling:

Statistics tell the story of people in developing and emerging countries and can play an important part in helping to overcome poverty. They are now easily accessible on the Web for all users, and can be used to create new apps for development.

Later this year, the organization will announce its "Apps for Development Competition," challenging users like you to make new mash-ups and tools for development. Keep an eye out for the announcement!

From the Archives

Africa Faces Global Warming

Previously filed under: Africa, Environment
African countries need more scientific data to create successful adaptation strategies to climate change.

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