China's Emerging Economic Clout

This weekend’s gathering of leaders of 20 of the world’s biggest economies didn’t yield a clear-cut solution to the global financial crisis. It did, however, signify a fundamental shift to a world where emerging economies like Brazil, India and China wield greater influence than ever before.

Of these, China is certainly the biggest. With $1.9 trillion in foreign exchange reserves, China is being courted to contribute funds to the International Monetary Fund to be used for emergency loans for struggling countries. China has made no promises yet, preferring instead to focus on its own economy with a $590 billion stimulus plan. Whether China agrees to contribute to the IMF or not, there’s no doubt that the country is poised to play a much larger role in global economic decision-making.

The breadth of China's role could depend on its ability to keep its own economy chugging along. A UN-sponsored report released over the weekend suggests China’s widening gulf between the country’s rich and poor threatens to undo recent economic gains by reducing consumer spending and productivity.

China’s stimulus package, with a focus on low-income housing and rural infrastructure, may help to shrink these growing inequalities. Since more than ever the world is looking to China to provide economic stability, they can’t afford to get this wrong.

Comments

I agree

I agree

in Beaverton, OR

The idea of emerging

The idea of emerging economies wielding more influence is sound because of the influx of assets that these countries possess. China's size has a lot to do with it's emerging influence, and if they can keep their economy stable and moving forward the country will benefit. Even though China is focusing on their own economic stimulus for now, hopefully the country will realize, sooner than later, that it wields economic power and they will use that power to help alleviate some of the issues facing other countries by doing something along the lines of contributing to the IMF so other countries will have the opportunity to boost their own economies or helping stimulate other economies through other means.

Agree, China is cash-rich but

Agree, China is cash-rich but this division of wealth is not evenly spread out. The rich are extremely rich while the poor are extremely poor. But there is a growing middle class who would (or already are) be able to afford much of the luxuries enjoyed by citizens elsewhere.

in Dallas

The widening income gap is

The widening income gap is certainly a big problem, and it hinders China's ability to respond to the financial crisis. At the end of last year, the World Bank lowered its projections for China's 2009 economic growth from 9.2 to 7.5% . While a stimulus package would be helpful, I think the money could be better spent. The World Bank had some useful recommendations for more productive ways to allocate the package.
I agree with Erin's argument that the income gap hurts the economy by lowering consumer spending. Since its economic reforms began, China has relied on exporting low to medium-quality goods to secure a strong manufacturing sector. This over-reliance on the export market has shown its drawbacks after many developed nations' demand for Chinese imports declined over the past fall, causing lay-offs throughout China. It needs to encourage more domestic consumer spending to create a more balanced economy, but this requires that more Chinese people have enough money to purchase non-essential items.
The stimulus package falls short because it does not provide for better access to health and education for rural Chinese. By focusing on improvements such as highways and railroads to better connect its eastern coastal provinces with rural inland area, Chinese economic planners have overlooked other vital parts of the country's infrastructure. Allowing better access to schools and hospitals is necessary to meaningfully improve the quality of life for the average Chinese person. Currently, healthcare in rural areas of China is plagued by a lack of highly qualified doctors and distance between population centers without a proportionate number of ambulances. You can't count on people to call an ambulance for you if you're hurt because if you can't pay for the ambulance, then the person who called the ambulance must pay. The education system also highlights the urban-rural divide. When I taught English in Shanghai, I was surprised by how much more English a student from Shanghai or Nanjing understood. It seemed like the students from rural areas had much less experience with English, which is usually a required course even in primary school. So I think the transportation infrastructure improvements should continue, but alongside renewed efforts to improve quality and access to schools, clinics, and hospitals in the rural areas. Only by improving people's living standards and mitigating the financial pressures of living in a region with poor health and education can China lessen the income gap and develop a successful long-term response to the financial slump.

I agree with your post Erin.

I agree with your post Erin. China is an influential country and has the power to contribute to the issues of the strugglingcountries as well. But then, we are aware of the gap between China's rich and poor people. I also agree with David Weeks comment; China could improve it's infrasctractures and health care system, then this would help keep their economic stability.

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