Condoms and Climate Change
Countries: Uganda, United States
CIA director Michael Hayden recently identified one of the biggest threats facing the U.S., something that occurs over 215 million times a day — sex.
“Population is the essential multiplier for any number of human ills," Hayden said recently. He said overpopulation in the poorest parts of the world is causing global political instability and extremism, climate change, and the food and fuel crises.
In the 1970s, environmentalists frequently discussed the problems of overpopulation, but in the last 30 years, rigid population control has been condemned.
Robert Engleman, vice-president at the Worldwatch Institute and author of the new book More: Population, Nature and What Women Want, says that after China's controversial one-child policy, "Environmentalists came to realize how complicated and sensitive this issue was.”
As food and fuel prices rise, so do concerns that the planet’s limits are finite. Population growth has slowed in developed countries, but is still rising in much of the developing world. With climate change forcing a fresh look at overpopulation, Engleman’s new book argues that “the key to limiting population growth is to give control over procreation to women.”
What Engleman is suggesting is not feminism, it’s just common sense. He says that even in societies with traditionally large families, when women gain control over family sizes with contraception access, birth rates shrink.
Fifty-year-old Linganni, who earns $2.50 a week sweeping streets in Burkina Faso, would certainly agree that too many children and not enough food is a problem. In an article that discusses how the food crisis is hitting women the hardest, The Washington Post describes how her 25 children share one meal a day. And Linganni always eats last.
In his recent article "What Condoms Have To Do With Climate Change", Time's Bryan Walsh suggests the best policy for the U.S. would be “vigorous foreign aid that helps make contraception safe, reliable and accessible in every country — too often women in the developing world who want to use contraception, can't get it.”
Contraceptive aid from the U.S. may be a difficult sell, considering that Americans are still obsessing over abstinence-only sex education and holding father-daughter purity balls. And around the world, contraception is often taboo, and the decision whether to use it is up to the man.
One solution is to support forms of contraception that give women control and are invisible to men, like the Pill or IUDs. But whatever the approach, women need to have control over the number of kids they have. Population control will only happen, Engleman reminds us, when "women are in charge."


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US Congress In Process of Increasing Funds, Intl Family Planning
On Wednesday, the U.S. House State and Foreign Operations Appropriation Subcommittee approved a record $600 million for family planning, twice what President Bush requested.
$60 million will be earmarked for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). The Senate approved the bill last week, including a provision which ensures that the president can't withhold the funding earmarked for UNFPA, something President Bush has done for the last 7 years.
The organization Population Connection, reporting on the bill says important aspects of the Senate Bill include:
The Bill has not actually been passed yet in either the House or the Senate, and it can be expected to be vetoed by President Bush.
This would be a great action item to write to your senator and representative about, expressing your support of the funding measures and your concern with world population and the importance of women having control over their reproductive health.
well kinda...
It seems that Director Hayden has taken a logical but incomplete position about the relationship between population growth and carbon emissions. While it is admirable for him to note the rather obvious connection between the increase in humans and the increase in human consumption, he is (understandably) tentative about noting that the average US infant will grow up to have more than 5 times the impact (in pounds of carbon released) than an average Chinese infant. Obviously the average impact falls in relation to the development of the country and whether or not it has any major urban centers that begin to rival Chinese and US cities.
While I'm not suggesting that the director of the CIA should take an overt position on domestic birth control politics and policies, it seems unreasonable not to mention the necessity of controlling the US population as well as that of third world countries. Moreover- Hayden seems to imply that while a rising population is an issue only for areas with unstable and the environment as a whole, the United States stands to gain:
The implication being that overpopulation of third world countries will automatically result in an influx the best and the brightest from those countries flocking to the US. While this was historically the case, it is not any longer. As US hegemony wanes, the increase in urban centers competing for skilled, imported citizen waxes.
Of course such a problematic position wouldn't be complete without a healthy dose of xenophobia, just in case you were worried Hayden has gone soft:
While certainly the social integration of varying ethnic and religious groups poses challenges to the countries where they make their new homes, it seems that it probably isn't helped by singling out an already maligned religion and drawing not so subtle connections between Muslim populations at large and individual acts of terrorism.
While it's really an issue for another discussion- the idea that Muslim immigrants to Europe have a unique difficulty assimilating because of their religion is a truism that upon even the most summary inspection reflects much more poorly upon the European countries in question than it does upon the immigrant population themselves. The implicit threat of terrorist activity embedded in Hayden's framing of Muslim immigration opens a window through which to view a fundamental misunderstanding about the assimilation of minorities. In his view, it is appropriate to discuss programs which "aim to improve assimilation" in the same sentence and breath as those that "counter extremism." That the two are connected, no doubt, presents recent emigres with a confoundedly mixed message about what is expected of them.
Regardless- the issue is what implications Hayden's remarks should have for first world countries for whom carbon emissions are exponentially greater than those he mentions. Perhaps it is safe to say that the implications are so blindingly obvious that it's not worth mentioning them, or perhaps it speaks to a fundamental unwillingness amongst sections of American society and government to acknowledge the implications even the most "natural" aspects of our culture have in relation to global climate change.
You sound awful Malthusian.
You sound awful Malthusian. Every extra person may represent one extra mouth to feed, but also two hands to solve problems.
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